Sports Detail Rugby Sevens

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Overview

Rugby sevens is a condensed, fast-paced version of traditional rugby, born in Scotland in the 1880s under the leadership of butcher Ned Haig, who created it as a fundraising format for his local club. Rugby returned to the Olympic programme after a 92-year absence when its sevens version was added to the Rio 2016 schedule for both men and women.

Rugby sevens is played between two teams of seven on a full-sized rugby pitch, in short matches lasting just 14 minutes (two halves of 7 minutes). Teams score by carrying the ball into the in-goal area for a try worth five points, then converting it with a goal-line kick worth two more, plus penalty kicks and drop goals. The small number of players on a full-sized field makes the game one of the fastest team sports at the Olympics and one most open to individual skill.

The sport is governed by World Rugby, founded in 1886. The Olympic tournament runs over just three consecutive days due to the short match length, with twelve teams competing in each of the men's and women's events. Fiji has emerged as a dominant force in men's rugby sevens since its Olympic debut, while major titles have also been distributed among New Zealand, Australia, France, and Great Britain.

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