Overview
Handball is a team sport of European origin, established in its modern form in the Scandinavian countries and Germany in the 1920s. It first appeared at the Olympics at Berlin 1936 in its outdoor field format, before disappearing and returning in its current indoor format at Munich 1972 for men, and Montreal 1976 for women.
Handball is played between two teams of seven players each — six outfield players and a goalkeeper — on a court measuring 40×20 metres. Matches consist of two 30-minute halves, with each team aiming to score the most goals by passing the ball into the opponent's net using only their hands and bouncing it off the ground, without using the feet. The sport combines fast tempo, regulated physical contact, and complex collective tactics, making it among the fastest team sports at the Olympic Games.
The sport is governed internationally by the International Handball Federation (IHF), founded in 1946. Twelve teams compete in each of the men's and women's tournaments, divided into a group stage followed by knockout rounds through to the final. Competitive strength is concentrated in Europe — particularly Denmark, France, Norway, Germany, and Sweden — which have claimed most Olympic gold medals since the 1980s.





