Overview
Rowing has been part of the Olympic Games since Paris 1900, after sea conditions prevented the planned races at Athens 1896 from being held. Women's rowing was officially added at Montreal 1976. All races are contested over a 2,000-metre straight course on still water, with boats launching simultaneously from start to finish.
Rowing events fall into two categories based on how athletes handle their oars. In sculling, each rower holds two oars — one in each hand — with boats including the single, double, and quadruple sculls. In sweep rowing, each athlete uses a single oar held with both hands; the events include the coxless pair and four, plus the eight with coxswain — the most famous and fastest event in the sport. All disciplines are contested in both men's and women's categories.
What makes rowing a unique test is the combination of sustained maximum-intensity effort over six to seven minutes with the technical precision required in blade work, boat balance, and crew synchronisation. It is among the most aerobically demanding sports on the entire Olympic programme. Lightweight categories were removed from the programme after Tokyo 2020 to streamline the schedule.



