Overview
Table tennis emerged in Victorian England in the 1880s as a parlour game played in upper-class drawing rooms after dinner, before evolving into an organised competitive sport. The International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) was founded in 1926, and the game entered the Olympic programme at Seoul 1988.
Players compete on a table measuring 2.74×1.525 metres, divided by a 15.25cm-high net, using lightweight rubber-covered paddles capable of generating topspin, backspin, and sidespin at remarkable speeds. Matches are played to the best of seven games, with each game won by the first player to reach 11 points, with a two-point margin required.
The Olympic programme today includes five events: men's singles, women's singles, men's team, women's team, and mixed doubles, the latter added at Tokyo 2020. China's long-standing dominance of the sport's Olympic gold medals since 1988 stands as one of its defining features, with strong competition from Japan, South Korea, Germany, and Sweden. The ITTF continually updates its rules and equipment to maintain pace and audience appeal, including the 2015 switch from 38mm celluloid balls to 40mm plastic balls.





