Overview
Volleyball was invented by William G. Morgan in 1895 in Holyoke, Massachusetts, as a less physically demanding alternative to basketball. He originally named the new game "Mintonette" before observers noted its volleying nature and the sport was renamed volleyball. It made its way to the Olympic Games at Tokyo 1964 for both men and women, and has remained a fixture ever since.
Indoor volleyball is contested between two teams of six players separated by a net, with each team allowed up to three touches of the ball before returning it. A defensive specialist known as the libero plays alongside the team, wearing a different-coloured jersey and subject to special substitution rules. Matches are played to the best of five sets: the first four to 25 points and a deciding fifth to 15, always requiring a two-point margin of victory.
Beach volleyball was added to the Olympic programme at Atlanta 1996 and quickly became one of the most televised events of the Summer Games. Played outdoors on sand between teams of two — with no substitutions and no libero — beach volleyball strips the game to its essentials: serve, pass, set, attack, and defence, with each player required to be effective in every role. The sport is governed by the FIVB, founded in 1947, which has developed both formats over the decades to keep them among the world's most widely played team sports.





